In gram stain we use CIAS method, so what is the full form of CIAS?

Why do we perform gram staining?

Cell wall is mainly made of ?

Who invented gram staining?

The bacteria has single flagella is called??

Name the yeast used in curd formation

Who invented the method of study of bacteria in pure culture?

How does temperature affect microbial growth?

Explain the concept of biofilm formation in food processing.

 Describe the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.